Following on the heels of Matthew McConaughey, who registered his “Alright, alright, alright” catchphrase, Taylor Swift is reported to have filed trade mark applications in the US covering voice clips such as “Hey, it’s Taylor” and a promotional image from her Eras tour.
In the UK, Jeremy Clarkson has registered a series mark containing two specific images, Cole Palmer has registered one image, and an application by Luke Littler for one image is currently pending. There is no reason in principle why an individual cannot apply to register their image, or even a video or audio clip, as a trade mark in the UK. In the EU, Dutch model Maartje Verhoef has succeeded in registering an image of herself as a trade mark, whilst an application by Jan Smit is still pending.
There are some question marks over the extent to which these trade marks can protect against images or
sounds that are not identical to the trade mark which has been registered, or which are not piggybacking on, or tarnishing, their reputation. However, they could be a useful tool against commercially driven clones, particularly where they cover recognisable and distinctive features such as a well-known soundbite or promotional image. They also potentially have deterrent value.
In the UK, trade marks can become vulnerable to challenge if they are not used for the goods and services for which they have been registered. They can also be challenged on bad faith grounds if they are registered without any genuine intention to use them. It is therefore important to consider the scope of protection sought very carefully, as well as how the trade marks will be used. The fact that individuals are considering registering elements of their persona as trade marks is perhaps also indicative of the fact that the UK does not have a standalone right of publicity or personality, unlike other jurisdictions. Existing protection for digital reproductions relies on a patchwork of rights such as passing off, misuse of private information, misuse of personal data and defamation. The recent government report on AI and copyright indicates that the government is considering introducing standalone personality rights protection.
In the meantime, however, we are advising a number of clients on generative AI and protection against digital replicas, and specifically on trade mark protection for names, images, likenesses and voices, and the use of them in AI training and outputs.
Do please reach out to our IP team if you would like to discuss this topic further.