As smart glasses become increasingly popular, concerns about their privacy implications have become more pressing. Against this backdrop, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) adopted a statement about smart glasses and associated data protection issues and recommendations on 13 October 2026.
Smart glasses are wearable devices which often look like regular glasses or sunglasses but have computing capabilities that typically allow users to listen to music, make phone calls, take photographs, record videos, access real-time translation services, and/or live stream.
As smart glasses have gained popularity, there has been concern about the potential for smart glasses users to record bystanders in public and then disseminate those recordings widely across social media platforms, all without the bystanders’ knowledge. On 13 October, the EDPB weighed in on this discussion.
In terms of those using smart glasses, the EDPB identified that:
Perhaps unsurprisingly given smart glasses’ discreet nature, the EDPB identified transparency as a central challenge. It recommended a range of measures that could be applied to smart glasses’ design to help inform bystanders that an individual is wearing them, including visual or LED indicators on smart glasses, voice activation requirements and audio indicators such as a click sound when a picture is taken, smartphone-based proximity notifications to alert other individuals that nearby smart glasses are in use and a visual design that distinguishes smart glasses from regular ones.
Any processing within the scope of the GDPR must have a valid legal basis under Article 6(1) GDPR. The EDPB acknowledges that:
While we have seen very limited guidance about smart glasses in the UK so far, anyone using smart glasses to process personal data should understand that such use may trigger data protection obligations depending on the circumstances.