On 11 June, the House of Lords debated amendments to the Data (Use and Access) Bill (the Bill) and marked the culmination of an extensive “ping-pong” process between the House of Lords and the House of Commons regarding the protections for copyright holders in the context of artificial intelligence (AI).
What was the debate about?
What happened?
In efforts to ensure transparency and incentivise AI developers to comply with copyright law Lord Berkeley of Knighton introduced a new amendment to the Bill requiring AI developers to disclose which copyrighted works they use for training and how they access them, unless a licence has been agreed with rights holders.
Lord Berkeley ultimately withdrew his amendment, citing a desire to maintain the dignity of the House and avoid further unnecessary divisions. However, he and others urged the Government to take the concerns of the creative industries seriously and act swiftly to address them.
What will happen next?
The Bill now awaits Royal Assent and once in force, it will reform elements of the UK GDPR and Privacy Electronic Communications Regulations – from introducing a list of recognised legitimate interests to adding new exceptions to the consent requirements for cookies and similar technologies.
It should be noted that while the UK’s adequacy decision from the EU to allow a free flow of personal data transfers has been extended to 27 December 2025, the Bill does introduce changes to the UK GDPR which ultimately leads to a departure from the EU GDPR. As such, we wait eagerly to see if it decided whether or not the UK’s data protection regime will continue to offer materially equivalent protections in order to maintain the free flow of transfers between the UK and EU.
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