The AI-enabled threat landscape: real world lessons from lawyers, PR and cybersecurity experts

In collaboration with Sodali & Co and LevelBlue, we have produced a new report offering vital insights into AI-driven cybercrime. Designed for non-technical executives and board members, it highlights key threats, practical talking points, and actionable steps to support discussions with risk, legal, and cyber security teams.

AI is transforming the cyber threat landscape, enabling faster, cheaper and more personalised attacks while lowering the entry barrier for malicious actors. These risks pose significant financial, operational and reputational challenges for businesses.

Five partners recognised as leading reputation and privacy lawyers by Spear’s

Five of our partners have been recognised by Spear’s as leading reputation and privacy lawyers in the newly-released Spear’s Reputation Indices 2026.

Gerrard Tyrrell has once again been named as Top Flight for media and information law. John Kelly and Michael Yates are Top Recommended for reputation protection, and international reputation and privacy law, respectively. Amy Bradbury and Andrew Terry are both Recommended in the indices, Amy for her work across the reputation spectrum and Andrew for intellectual property.

The Reputation & Privacy Lawyers Index showcases lawyers who are trusted to protect clients when their personal reputation or commercial interests are suddenly exposed to legal risk. They are compiled using nominations, client feedback and interviews with advisers, alongside independent research from the Spear’s editorial team.

The full index can be viewed here.

Widespread recognition in Chambers High Net Worth 2025 Guide

Chambers and Partners has today published its High Net Worth 2025 Guide in which we have received a range of individual and departmental rankings across multiple practice areas. In total, six of our departments and 17 individuals have been recognised with many of those in the higher bands.  

All of our rankings have either been maintained or improved compared to last year’s guide. Our ranking for the Real Estate: High Value Residential category moved up a band, and several individuals have also achieved new or improved rankings.

These results reflect the continued growth of the firm and our eminent reputation for advising HNW and UHNW individuals, families and their businesses across their increasingly complex and evolving business and personal needs.

The Chambers High Net Worth Guide recognises the leading law firms and advisors serving HNW individuals and families. The guide is based on independent research and client feedback and is trusted globally as a benchmark of excellence in the private wealth sector.

View the full rankings here.

Tattle Life legal saga shines a light on the murky world of ‘gossip’ forums

A 45-page ‘gossip’ thread about two influencers filled with anonymous abusive comments, has sparked a four-year battle to unmask the operator of the website Tattle Life.

In 2021, a couple targeted by Tattle Life users complained to the website and in 2023, commenced a case for defamation in Belfast’s High Court, obtaining default judgment and damages. Following a further court hearing this month, they publicly revealed the identity of the website’s anonymous owner, having resorted to private investigators in their effort to unmask the individual.

The website is one of many forums now offering a place where people can post purportedly anonymous “gossip” about influencers and celebrities. The practice is also popular on social media websites like Reddit and Instagram with whole sub-Reddits, threads and accounts dedicated to the practice.

Although this activity is advertised and defended online by users as mere gossip, the judge in this case found that it was anything but and said:

“They (the claimants) have both been grossly defamed and severely harassed by these posts. The destruction of reputation and the harassment has caused very severe upset and distress.”

Going on to find the website’s motivation was solely commercial, the judge added:

“This is clearly a case of unpeddling untruths for profit”.

The claimants were awarded £75,000 each for general and aggravated damages, and £75,000 each in exemplary damages making a total of £300,000. They also received an indemnity legal costs order.

It is reported that the couple also obtained a freezing order over the website’s lucrative advertising revenue of £1,077,173 in an effort to enforce the damages award against the owner, an English citizen reported to be living in Asia.

The judge criticised the slow nature of the process by which the claimants were forced to seek justice:

“This should not happen and there should be a speedy way to get to the bottom of these incidents with a view to closing these sites down and preventing such online vilification and abuse being perpetrated over a significant period of time and even being perpetrated after court proceedings have been issued.”

Those affected by abusive or harassing ‘gossip’ threads are often met with a lack of response from the sites involved, many of which are based in the US. Legal action is often the only effective recourse in these cases.

Read the judgment on damages and further reporting.

A new statutory tort of invasion of privacy is born in Australia

Today, Australia welcomed into the world a new statutory tort of serious invasion of privacy.

It arrived with little fanfare from the media or social media platforms but like any new arrival it deserves to be celebrated. The right to privacy is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations on 10 December 1948, and the Australian Law Reform Commission recommended the introduction of the statutory tort back in 2008 and again in 2014. It adopts a number of principles established in the UK and European privacy laws, as well as the right to seek injunctive relief and the right to sue over false and true privacy intrusions.

More controversially, it includes a journalist exemption. The journalist exemption was not recommended by the Australian Law Reform Commission in 2014 and appears to have been introduced due to last minute lobbying by the media. This is a key provision of the act and will be an important provision in the development of the statutory tort of invasion of privacy in Australia.

Importantly, the newspaper exemption only applies to established media and accredited journalists, so citizen bloggers and social media platforms beware. It also only applies to news, current affairs or opinion on news and current affairs.

What constitutes news for the purpose of a claim will need to be determined by the judge tasked with applying the new law. An article about matters of local and world news, or an exposé of wrongdoing, will clearly qualify as a news item, but magazines and online media which trade in tittle-tattle of the rich and famous, or of those associated with them, should watch out. The days of publishing gossip about who is dating who, where they live, their emotional state, medical information or where the children go to school are in my opinion going to be off limits.

Who will be right will be a matter for the courts to decide. Watch this space.

Cyber attacks on UK retailers: Michael Yates’ comments featured in the Financial Times

“Hacking a well-known retail brand generates leverage…because the victim will want to avoid brand reputational damage at all costs to stop eroding customer trust.”

Michael Yates’ comments on the recent cyber attack on Marks and Spencer, which is still causing havoc for shoppers of the popular retail brand a fortnight on, have been featured in the Financial Times.

Now that two other major household names have also been targeted and a police investigation has been launched, the article discusses why hackers decide to target such trusted brands.

The full article is available here to those with a subscription.

Harbottle & Lewis strengthens client offering with new partner hires

Harbottle & Lewis today announced two lateral partner hires to strengthen its client offering. Private client disputes partner Charles Lloyd and reputation management partner Michael Yates will both join the firm in April 2025.

Charles Lloyd arrives at Harbottle & Lewis from Macfarlanes where he has held a leading position within his field for over 30 years, specialising in private client disputes, particularly international trusts and estates litigation. Charles’s client base includes high net worth individuals engaged in complex family and succession-related disputes, often involving multi-jurisdictional offshore trust and corporate structures. Charles’s eminent reputation and extensive experience will enable the firm to build on its leading private client practice with a specific focus on enhancing the contentious work that it does in this space.

Charles commented:

”I am really looking forward to joining Harbottle & Lewis and what is already a strong and highly reputed private client practice. This move provides a great opportunity for me to help build on the firm’s existing expertise and will enable me to contribute towards creating a leading private client disputes practice.”

Michael Yates joins Harbottle & Lewis from international law firm Taylor Wessing. As an information litigator, Michael advises high net worth and high-profile individuals and companies on reputation management, privacy protection, confidentiality, cyber response and media and information law disputes. His expertise aligns perfectly with Harbottle & Lewis’s renowned proficiency in the media, entertainment, technology and private wealth sectors. Michael’s significant focus on cyber response dovetails with the firm’s strategic emphasis on technology, and he will work alongside the firm’s technology and data lawyers to further develop its services in this area.

Michael said:

“I’m delighted to be joining the firm’s market leading media and information group and am very excited to soon be working alongside the firm’s fantastic media, tech, data and cyber experts. I look forward to working with clients to help them navigate what is an ever more hostile and complex media and information landscape, protecting them from threats to their reputation, privacy and information and mitigating the increasing risk of cyber attacks. There is no better place to do this work.”

This strategic expansion underscores Harbottle & Lewis’s commitment to bolstering its highly-regarded private client practice and enhancing its offering to high net worth and often high-profile individuals, as well as expanding and deepening its offering to companies. The addition of Charles and Michael to the partnership demonstrates the firm’s ambition to grow and to provide clients with unparalleled expertise across a spectrum of legal services.

Tony Littner, co-managing partner at Harbottle & Lewis, commented:

“The addition of two such high quality lawyers to our partnership supports the strategic growth of our firm. Focusing deliberately on extending our offering to both our private client and corporate client base, Charles and Michael are perfectly placed to complement our existing practice groups and contribute significantly to our continued growth and success.”

For further information, please contact:

Alex Molyneux, Communications & Marketing Manager ([email protected])

The hero or the villain: when the online front page goes wrong

The Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) has upheld a complaint against Mail Online over a collage of pictures on their online front page that gave a “misleading impression” that a ‘hero’ security guard who stopped a knife attack was actually the perpetrator.

The IPSO rejected the newspaper’s defence that this was made clear in the full article when users clicked through. The decision highlights the risk of free-standing headlines and images that trade accuracy for impact.

The article

Mail Online’s mobile home page published the headline “Knifed at random” accompanied by a collage of three photographs. The largest photograph was of a man’s face, while the other images were smaller and included a pixellated image of man being led away by police. The text below read “Leicester Square ‘knifeman’ who stabbed mother and daughter, 11, did not know them, police believed”. Users could then click through to read the full article in the usual fashion.

The IPSO found that the composite image and accompanying text on the home page gave the “misleading impression” that the man pictured prominently was the perpetrator of the attack. In fact, he was a security guard who had intervened and was hailed as a ‘hero’.

The publication argued that this was clarified in the text of the article itself, but the IPSO did not accept this as “the connection between the man pictured and the story was not explained on the [home] page.” A caption had originally been present, but it was removed when the photograph was enlarged “for editorial emphasis”.

The IPSO stated: “While the article to which readers could click through went on to identity the security guard and his relationship to events, this was not sufficient to rectify the misleading impression given by the homepage.”

Mail Online was required to publish a correction.

This complaint serves as a reminder that the press has a duty to take care with its online front pages, which now frequently combine images and headlines, by including any important context.

The ruling can be found here.

Alleged ‘Smear Campaigns’ under the legal spotlight in the UK and USA

A recent UK judgment and a number of US court claims have referenced allegations of sophisticated ‘smear campaigns’ being conducted against the claimants by business or personal rivals.

Last week saw judgment on a preliminary issue in Marinakis v Karipidis & Ors*, a claim brought by the owner of Nottingham Forest Football Club who has sued a number of people and companies who he alleges have conducted a defamatory public relations campaign against him. It is said that this has involved the creation of websites, videos, social media posts, and even mobile advertising boards, to make serious allegations against him disguised as a ‘grassroots’ campaign by Nottingham Forest fans. The claim continues.

In unrelated disputes, a number of US celebrities have also recently alleged they are the target of ‘hostile’ campaigns by others, designed to damage their reputation, and have commenced legal proceedings in response. It has been reported that these campaigns involved widespread inauthentic social media postings, and other attempts to establish public narratives critical of the claimants.

One similarity between the UK and one US case is evidence obtained by claimants from Public Relations firms alleged to have been involved.

The legal risks of engaging in such campaigns are clearly obvious.

*Marinakis v Karipidis & Ors [2025] EWHC 13 (KB) (10 January 2025)